Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Introduction to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Welcome to the Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia subsection of the Surgery for the MSRA course.

This section is designed to provide comprehensive and structured learning materials to help you understand and master the topic of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia for the MSRA.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition that involves the enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms. This subsection will guide you through all necessary aspects to ensure a clear understanding of this topic, based on UK NICE guidelines.


Resources for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:


Key Points about Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia:

  • Definition: BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland commonly seen in older men, leading to lower urinary tract symptoms.
  • Causes: The exact cause is not fully understood but involves hormonal changes related to aging.
  • Symptoms: Common symptoms include frequent urination, nocturia, weak urine stream, and difficulty starting urination.
  • Investigations: Diagnosis is typically made through history, physical examination including digital rectal examination (DRE), and tests like urinalysis and prostate-specific antigen (PSA).
  • Management: Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications such as alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, and surgical interventions like TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate).
  • Complications: Possible complications include urinary retention, bladder stones, and renal impairment.

We hope you find these resources helpful and engaging as you prepare for the MSRA.


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Free MSRA: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Podcast:

https://open.spotify.com/episode/7vmz8inpjF79dliwucG9jM?si=F8R1DqsZSEWpcmBmRnJ3WA