Pyogenic granuloma

Introduction to Pyogenic Granuloma

Welcome to the Pyogenic Granuloma subsection of the Dermatology for the MSRA course.

This section is designed to provide comprehensive and structured learning materials to help you understand and master the topic of Pyogenic Granuloma for the MSRA.


Resources for Pyogenic Granuloma:

  1. Pyogenic Granuloma Revision Notes for MSRA: Detailed and concise notes covering causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment based on UK NICE guidelines. Use these notes to get a thorough understanding of the condition.
  2. Pyogenic Granuloma Flashcards for MSRA: Interactive flashcards to help you retain key facts and concepts related to pyogenic granuloma. Perfect for quick revision sessions and reinforcing knowledge.
  3. Pyogenic Granuloma Accordion Q&A Notes for the MSRA: A question-and-answer style resource designed to enhance active learning and test your understanding. Ideal for quick coverage of weak areas.
  4. Pyogenic Granuloma Rapid Fire Quiz for MSRA: A fast-paced quiz to evaluate your recall and understanding of pyogenic granuloma. Use it to assess your progress and readiness for more advanced material.

We encourage you to use these resources as part of your revision plan, and explore related topics within the Dermatology for the MSRA course.


Key Points about Pyogenic Granuloma:

  • Definition: Pyogenic granuloma is a benign, rapidly growing vascular lesion that appears as a small, red, often ulcerated nodule. Despite its name, it is not associated with infection or granulomas.
  • Causes:
    • Common triggers include trauma or minor skin injury.
    • Hormonal changes, such as those occurring during pregnancy, can also contribute (e.g., pregnancy tumors).
    • Certain medications (e.g., retinoids) may increase susceptibility.
  • Symptoms:
    • A rapidly growing, small, red, and often bleeding nodule, typically found on the skin or mucous membranes.
    • Lesions are prone to ulceration and bleeding with minimal trauma.
    • Most commonly occurs on the hands, face, and oral mucosa.
  • Diagnosis:
    • Clinical examination based on the appearance of the lesion.
    • Skin biopsy to confirm diagnosis and exclude malignancies such as amelanotic melanoma or basal cell carcinoma in atypical cases.
  • Management:
    • Excision or curettage with electrocautery is often the preferred treatment to remove the lesion and prevent recurrence.
    • Cryotherapy or laser therapy can also be effective in some cases.
    • Recurrence is common if not completely removed.
  • Complications:
    • Recurrent bleeding and ulceration.
    • Recurrence after incomplete removal.
    • Rarely, lesions may mimic more serious conditions such as melanoma, requiring thorough diagnostic assessment.

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Free MSRA Podcast: Pyogenic granuloma

https://open.spotify.com/episode/3yG6N7bkDU0vd8W5TscDFd?si=lk4rPVKDRLO3nRxhn10tww