Tinea

Introduction to Tinea

Welcome to the Tinea subsection of the Dermatology for the MSRA course. This section is designed to provide comprehensive and structured learning materials to help you understand and master the topic of Tinea for the MSRA.

Tinea, commonly known as ringworm, is a fungal infection affecting the skin, hair, or nails, and can occur on various parts of the body. Understanding the types, diagnosis, and treatment is crucial for effective management.


In this subsection, you will find the following resources to aid your revision:

  1. Tinea Revision Notes for the MSRA: Detailed and concise revision notes covering all essential aspects of Tinea, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. These notes are designed using UK NICE guidelines and are displayed in a table format for easy recall.
  2. Tinea Flashcards for the MSRA: Interactive flashcards to help you memorise key facts and concepts about Tinea. These are perfect for quick reviews and reinforcing your knowledge.
  3. Tinea Accordion Q&A Notes for the MSRA: A unique feature where you can test your understanding of Tinea with question-and-answer style revision notes. This format helps in active learning and retention of important information.
  4. Tinea Rapid Fire Quiz for the MSRA: A short quiz to test your knowledge and recall of Tinea-related concepts. This is an excellent way to assess your progress and identify areas that need further review.

Key Points about Tinea:

  • Definition: Tinea, also known as ringworm, is a superficial fungal infection affecting the skin, hair, or nails, presenting as red, scaly, and sometimes itchy patches.
  • Causes: It is caused by dermatophyte fungi such as Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton species. Transmission occurs through direct skin contact or contact with contaminated surfaces.
  • Symptoms: Symptoms vary based on the affected area but commonly include circular, red, scaly patches, itching, hair loss, or thickened, discolored nails.
  • Diagnosis: Diagnosis is based on clinical appearance, but skin scrapings, nail clippings, or hair samples may be examined microscopically or cultured to confirm the presence of fungi.
  • Management: Treatment includes topical antifungal agents (e.g., clotrimazole, terbinafine) for mild infections or oral antifungal medications (e.g., terbinafine, itraconazole) for more extensive cases.
  • Complications: If untreated, tinea infections can lead to secondary bacterial infections, spread to other body areas, or become chronic.

We hope you find these resources helpful and engaging as you prepare for the MSRA. Don’t forget to explore related topics in the dermatology section to broaden your knowledge.

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Free MSRA Podcast: Tinea

https://open.spotify.com/episode/44S1aGOCtSwgGO13UZ7uzt?si=SjhUCClJSfyXey5zUItL-g