Acute otitis media
Introduction to Acute Otitis Media
Welcome to the Acute Otitis Media subsection of the ENT for the MSRA course.
This section is designed to provide comprehensive and structured learning materials to help you understand and master the topic of Acute Otitis Media for the MSRA.
Resources for Acute Otitis Media:
- Acute Otitis Media Revision Notes for MSRA: Detailed and concise notes covering all essential aspects of Acute Otitis Media, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment, based on UK NICE guidelines. The notes are presented in a table format for easy recall.
- Acute Otitis Media Flashcards for MSRA: Interactive flashcards to help you retain key facts and concepts related to Acute Otitis Media. Perfect for quick revision sessions and reinforcing knowledge.
- Acute Otitis Media Accordion Q&A Notes for the MSRA: A question-and-answer style resource designed to enhance active learning and test your understanding. Ideal for quick coverage of weak areas.
- Acute Otitis Media Rapid Fire Quiz for MSRA: A fast-paced quiz to evaluate your recall and understanding of Acute Otitis Media. Use it to assess your progress and readiness for more advanced material.
We encourage you to use these resources as part of your revision plan, and explore related topics within the ENT for the MSRA course.
Key Points about Acute Otitis Media:
- Definition: Acute Otitis Media (AOM) is an infection of the middle ear, typically occurring in children. It is characterised by rapid onset ear pain, fever, and irritability, with the potential for complications if left untreated.
- Causes:
- Most commonly caused by bacterial infections, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis.
- Viral infections, such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza virus, can also predispose to AOM.
- Symptoms:
- Ear pain, fever, irritability, and hearing loss.
- In severe cases, the tympanic membrane may rupture, causing purulent discharge from the ear.
- Diagnosis:
- Otoscopy showing a bulging, erythematous, and immobile tympanic membrane is diagnostic.
- Clinical history of recent upper respiratory infection or earache.
- Management:
- Pain management with analgesics such as ibuprofen or paracetamol.
- Antibiotics may be prescribed in severe or persistent cases, with amoxicillin being the first-line treatment.
- Watchful waiting may be appropriate in mild cases, especially in children.
- Complications:
- If untreated, AOM can lead to mastoiditis, tympanic membrane perforation, or hearing loss.
- Rarely, it may cause meningitis or brain abscesses.
#MSRA #MSRARevisionNotes #MSRATextbook #MSRAQuiz #MSRAQuestionBank #MSRAFlashcards #MSRAQANotes #MSRAAccordions #MultiSpecialityRecruitmentAssessment #MSRAOnlineRevision #MSRARevisionWebsite #ENT #AcuteOtitisMedia